Basic lifestyle habits are important for patients with high blood pressure. In particular, weight control is essential for hypertension patients because blood pressure increases as they gain weight. If obese patients lose 22lb, their blood pressure may decrease by 5 to 20. In addition, excessive sodium intake increases blood volume and increases blood pressure by consuming more water. Therefore, a low-salt diet is good for patients with high blood pressure, but it is never easy to practice. Is there any way to enjoy low-salt food?
photo by dash diet, Source: flickr.com |
Daily and Weekly DASH Eating Plan Goals for a 2,000-Calorie-a-Day Diet
Food Group | Daily Servings |
---|---|
Grains | 6–8 |
Meats, poultry, and fish | 6 or less |
Vegetables | 4–5 |
Fruit | 4–5 |
Low-fat or fat-free dairy products | 2–3 |
Fats and oils | 2–3 |
Sodium | 2,300 mg* |
| Weekly Servings |
Nuts, seeds, dry beans, and peas | 4–5 |
Sweets | 5 or less |
*1,500 milligrams (mg) sodium lowers blood pressure even further than 2,300 mg sodium daily.
When following the DASH eating plan, it is important to choose foods that are:
- Low in saturated and trans fats
- Rich in potassium, calcium, magnesium, fiber, and protein
- Lower in sodium
- Low saturated fat and dietary cholesterol
- Low sodium content
- Rich in potassium, magnesium, calcium, protein, and fiber
- Emphasize fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy products
- Includes whole grains, fish, poultry, and nuts
- Limit red meat, sweet food, and sugary drinks
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